In this section, you will find best important “One Liners” for General Agriculture for all competitive exams like Haryana ADO/HDO, IBPS, JRF, State PCS and UPSC also.
First Time in Agriculture:
- Hybrid Pigeon Pea- ICPH-8 (ICRISAT, Hyderabad).
- Hybrid Sunflower- BSH-1 (Pro-Agro).
- Hybrid Cotton- H-4 (G-67x A. Nectorless) GAU, Surat.
- Semi-dwarf variety of Basmati rice- Pusa Basmati-1 (IARI). *”Pusa Basmati-1″ is a variety of basmati rice developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in Delhi, India. It is known for its long grains, aromatic fragrance, and delicious flavor, making it a popular choice for various rice-based dishes, especially in Indian cuisine.
- Aromatic Rice Hybrid- Pusa RH-10 (IARI).
- Sorghum hybrid- CSH-1 (1964, IARI)
- Public sector hybrid of forage Sorghum- Pusa Chari Hybrid 106.
- Mango hybrid for commercial cultivation- Mallika (Neelam x Dasheri).
- Public sector insect resistant multi cut forage- PCH-106. *”Pusa Chari Hybrid 106″ (PCH 106) is a hybrid variety of sorghum developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), specifically the Division of Genetics. It is known for its high yield potential and suitability for cultivation in various agro-climatic conditions.
- Viral disease- Leaf Curl of Tobacco.
11. Plant Parasitic Nematode- Anguina tritici.
12. Plant Parasitic Bacterial Disease- Fire Blight Of Apple.
13. Viroid disease- Potato Spindle Tuber. *Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) is a small, single-stranded RNA molecule that causes disease in potato plants. It belongs to the family Pospiviroidae and is one of the smallest known pathogens affecting plants.
Top Agricultural Institutions of India
| Agricultural Institute | Key Information |
|---|---|
| Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) | Established in 1905, IARI is known as the “Pusa Institute” and is India’s premier agricultural research institute. |
| National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) | Founded in 1923, NDRI is renowned for its pioneering work in dairy research and education. |
| G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT) | Established in 1960, GBPUAT is the first agricultural university in India and is located in Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. |
| Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) | Founded in 1962, PAU played a key role in India’s Green Revolution by developing high-yield crop varieties. |
| Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) | Established in 1906, TNAU is a leading center for agricultural education and research in Southern India. |
| University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore (UASB) | Established in 1964, UASB focuses on agricultural education, research, and extension in Karnataka. |
| ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) | Established in 1889, IVRI is a premier institute for veterinary research and education in India. |
| Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) | Founded in 1961, CIFE is the only deemed university dedicated to fisheries education in India. |
| Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI) | Established in 1949, CPRI specializes in research on potato varieties and their cultivation techniques. |
| ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR) | Founded in 1976, CICR is known for its research on cotton cultivation and pest management. |
| Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR) | Established in 1967, IIHR is a leading institute for research in fruit, vegetable, and ornamental crops. |
| ICAR-National Rice Research Institute (NRRI) | Founded in 1946, NRRI is dedicated to research on rice and related crops to enhance productivity. |
| ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute (SBI) | Established in 1912, SBI is a premier institute for sugarcane research and development in India. |
| Indian Institute of Millets Research (IIMR) | Founded in 1958, IIMR focuses on research and development of millet crops in India. |
| ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture (CISH) | Established in 1972, CISH specializes in subtropical fruit research, particularly mango and guava. |
| ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management (NAARM) | Established in 1976, NAARM provides leadership in agricultural research management and education. |
| Indian Institute of Soil Science (IISS) | Founded in 1988, IISS is dedicated to soil research and sustainable land management practices. |
| ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute (CTCRI) | Established in 1963, CTCRI focuses on research related to tuber crops such as cassava and sweet potato. |
| ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management (NIASM) | Founded in 2009, NIASM specializes in research on managing abiotic stresses in agriculture. |
| ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA) | Established in 1985, CRIDA focuses on dryland agriculture research to enhance productivity in arid regions. |
Top 50 Key Agricultural Abbreviations Heavily Asked In Agricultural Competitive Exams.
| S.No | Abbreviation | Full Form | Establishment Date | Head Office/Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ICAR | Indian Council of Agricultural Research | 1929 | New Delhi |
| 2 | IARI | Indian Agricultural Research Institute | 1905 | New Delhi |
| 3 | NABARD | National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development | 1982 | Mumbai |
| 4 | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization | 1945 | Rome, Italy |
| 5 | FPO | Farmer Producer Organization | 2003 | Various Locations |
| 6 | KCC | Kisan Credit Card | 1998 | All India |
| 7 | KVK | Krishi Vigyan Kendra | 1974 | Various Locations |
| 8 | MSP | Minimum Support Price | 1965 | All India |
| 9 | FSSAI | Food Safety and Standards Authority of India | 2006 | New Delhi |
| 10 | NMSA | National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture | 2014 | All India |
| 11 | ATMA | Agricultural Technology Management Agency | 2005 | Various Locations |
| 12 | RKVY | Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana | 2007 | All India |
| 13 | PMFBY | Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana | 2016 | All India |
| 14 | APEDA | Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority | 1985 | New Delhi |
| 15 | NMOOP | National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm | 2014 | All India |
| 16 | NSC | National Seeds Corporation | 1963 | New Delhi |
| 17 | NBPGR | National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources | 1976 | New Delhi |
| 18 | PPV&FRA | Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority | 2001 | New Delhi |
| 19 | NHM | National Horticulture Mission | 2005 | All India |
| 20 | SHG | Self Help Group | 1983 | Various Locations |
| 21 | CACP | Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices | 1965 | New Delhi |
| 22 | ISOPOM | Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil Palm, and Maize | 2004 | All India |
| 23 | MIDH | Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture | 2014 | All India |
| 24 | NAM | National Agricultural Market | 2016 | All India |
| 25 | DWR | Directorate of Wheat Research | 1970 | Karnal, Haryana |
| 26 | CIRB | Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes | 1985 | Hisar, Haryana |
| 27 | IIFSR | Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research | 1940 (As AICRPDA) | Modipuram, Uttar Pradesh |
| 28 | ICRISAT | International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics | 1972 | Hyderabad, Telangana |
| 29 | IFFCO | Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited | 1967 | New Delhi |
| 30 | ISRO | Indian Space Research Organisation | 1969 | Bengaluru, Karnataka |
| 31 | CTCRI | Central Tuber Crops Research Institute | 1963 | Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala |
| 32 | CIMMYT | International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center | 1966 | Mexico |
| 33 | IFPRI | International Food Policy Research Institute | 1975 | Washington D.C., USA |
| 34 | WTO | World Trade Organization (Agriculture Agreement) | 1995 | Geneva, Switzerland |
| 35 | SAUs | State Agricultural Universities | 1960 (First in Pantnagar) | Various Locations |
| 36 | NBSS&LUP | National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning | 1956 | Nagpur, Maharashtra |
| 37 | ICFRE | Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education | 1986 | Dehradun, Uttarakhand |
| 38 | NDRI | National Dairy Research Institute | 1923 | Karnal, Haryana |
| 39 | VPKAS | Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan | 1924 (As Maize Breeding Station) | Almora, Uttarakhand |
| 40 | IRRI | International Rice Research Institute | 1960 | Los Baños, Philippines |
| 41 | ITC | Indian Tobacco Company (Agribusiness Division) | 1910 | Kolkata, West Bengal |
| 42 | PBR | Participatory Breeding Research | 2000s (As an approach) | Various Locations |
| 43 | AI | Artificial Insemination | 1930s (First use in agriculture) | All India |
| 44 | GIS | Geographical Information System | 1960s (First use in agriculture) | Various Locations |
| 45 | GMOs | Genetically Modified Organisms | 1990s (First commercial crops) | All India |
| 46 | NRLM | National Rural Livelihood Mission | 2011 | All India |
| 47 | ICF | Integrated Crop Farming | 2000s (As a practice) | Various Locations |
| 48 | FSS | Fertilizer Subsidy Scheme | 1977 | All India |
| 49 | WUE | Water Use Efficiency | 1960s (As a concept) | All India |
| 50 | GIS | Geographical Information System (used in Precision Agriculture) | 1960s (First use in agriculture) | Various Locations |